Illustrated by Rafael Lopez
Jaqueline Woodson’s first book, The Day you Begin, tackles finding courage and strength when you discover you’re different. Her second book, The Year We Learned to Fly, is just as special. This time Woodson’s story continues with a little girl who learns resilience from no one better, her grandma! Grandma helps her and her little brother imagine their way out of boredom on a rainy day. Later, the sibling pair learns to use their imagination to “fly away” from trouble. As a result, they learn that “flying away” was a skill perfected by their ancestors long ago when hope was hard to find.
Submitted by Tabetha Cox, Tutoring Program Director
Every word in the English language is made up of a combination of individual units of sound, known as phonemes. For example, the word ‘crab’ is made up of four individual units of sound; c/r/a/b. Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate these individual units of sound.
The first step in language acquisition for early learners is the ability to recognize each unit of sound. Here are a couple activities to get started with phonemic awareness.
Game: I’m Thinking of a Word
Rules and Description:
The adult sings a song with spelling out the sound syllables of each word. For example, “I’m thinking of a word named /c/ /a/ /t/, /c/ /a/ /t/. What is my word?”
The kids respond by singing back, “Is that word that you’re thinking called cat?”
Game: In My Box
Equipment Needed:
- A small box
- Cards with pictures of familiar rhyming words, e.g., cat/mat, box/socks, bear/chair.
- Have enough pictures so that everyone has a turn.
Rules and Description:
The game is for kids who are familiar with the concept of rhyme. The object of the game is for children to take turns in coming up with rhyming words.
The kids sit in a circle. For an easy start, choose a child that is good at rhyming. Choose a card. If the card contains the picture of a bear, for example, say, “In my box, there is a bear.”
The kid you chose needs to come up with a word that rhymes with bear – like chair or pear and say, “In my box, there is a chair,” for example. If the kid came up with a rhyming word, pass the box to them to choose the next card.